← St Albans (all cycles) · 5 May 2022 cohort
St Albans 2022
Local elections held 5 May 2022.
Each race compares the marginal winner's share of valid ballots to the proportional quota — the share they'd need under any common proportional method. How the numbers are derived →
If votes were counted by party
Across the 20 wards in this cycle, parties received the vote totals below. The proportional column shows what each party would have won if the 56 seats had been shared out in proportion to votes received (how, with caveats). The Δ column is the actual seat count minus the proportional seat count — positive numbers are parties First-Past-the-Post over-represented; negative are parties it under-represented.
| Party | Votes | Vote % | Seats won | % of seats | Proportional seats | Proportional % | Δ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democrats | 73,599 | 57.2% | 50 | 89.3% | 33 | 58.9% | +17 |
| Conservative Party | 31,809 | 24.7% | 4 | 7.1% | 14 | 25.0% | -10 |
| Green Party | 13,371 | 10.4% | 1 | 1.8% | 6 | 10.7% | -5 |
| Labour Party | 8,123 | 6.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 3 | 5.4% | -3 |
| Independent | 1,457 | 1.1% | 1 | 1.8% | 0 | 0.0% | +1 |
| Christian Peoples Alliance | 127 | 0.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Communist Party of Britain | 75 | 0.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Total | 128,561 | 100.0% | 56 | 100.0% | 56 | 100.0% | 0 |
Vote share vs seats won
The top bar is each party's share of votes cast in this council. Below, one square per seat, coloured by the party that won it — first the actual First-Past-the-Post result, then what a proportional method would have produced from the same vote totals. Divergence between the bar and the actual grid is the indictment of the method.
Council composition: what this election replaced
The 2022 cycle was an all-out election — every seat was contested. The two opencouncildata snapshots below show the council immediately after the 2022 election (current) and on the eve of it (2021), so you can see what the result replaced.
Wards in this council
Sorted with the largest gap below the quota first. Click any ward to jump to its full result.
- London Colney · 3 seats · won at 33.6% · above quota
- Colney Heath · 1 seat · won at 59.1% · above quota
- St Stephen · 3 seats · won at 43.4% · above quota
- Redbourn · 2 seats · won at 53.1% · above quota
- Harpenden West · 3 seats · won at 45.5% · above quota
- Sandridge and Wheathampstead · 3 seats · won at 47.2% · above quota
- Park Street · 3 seats · won at 47.6% · above quota
- Harpenden South · 3 seats · won at 48.0% · above quota
- Marshalswick West · 2 seats · won at 58.9% · above quota
- Harpenden North and Rural · 3 seats · won at 50.6% · above quota
- Marshalswick East and Jersey Farm · 3 seats · won at 51.2% · above quota
- Clarence · 3 seats · won at 51.3% · above quota
- Harpenden East · 3 seats · won at 54.4% · above quota
- Bernards Heath · 3 seats · won at 57.4% · above quota
- Sopwell · 3 seats · won at 58.9% · above quota
- Batchwood · 3 seats · won at 64.3% · above quota
- Hill End · 3 seats · won at 65.7% · above quota
- Verulam · 3 seats · won at 68.7% · above quota
- Cunningham · 3 seats · won at 72.9% · above quota
- St Peters · 3 seats · won at 75.1% · above quota
Race results
London Colney · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 33.6% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +8.6 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 1,776
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lillico T. | Liberal Democrats | 704 | 13.2% | 39.6% | +14.6 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Calder S. | Conservative Party | 637 | 12.0% | 35.9% | +10.9 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Gampell G. | Liberal Democrats | 596 | 11.2% | 33.6% | +8.6 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Gardner K. | Labour Party | 588 | 11.0% | 33.1% | — | |
| 5 | Tallon S. | Conservative Party | 583 | 10.9% | 32.8% | — | |
| 6 | Davis W. | Liberal Democrats | 542 | 10.2% | 30.5% | — | |
| 7 | Winstone L. | Conservative Party | 523 | 9.8% | 29.4% | — | |
| 8 | Hopkins J. | Labour Party | 440 | 8.3% | 24.8% | — | |
| 9 | Osborne A. | Labour Party | 419 | 7.9% | 23.6% | — | |
| 10 | Gillhespy S. | Green Party | 171 | 3.2% | 9.6% | — | |
| 11 | Maddock M. | Green Party | 125 | 2.3% | 7.0% | — |
Colney Heath · single-seat
Marginal winner Winning candidate's share of valid ballots. 59.1% Proportional quota 50.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +9.1 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 1 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 780
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazier C. | Liberal Democrats | 461 | 59.1% | +9.1 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Leonard G. | Conservative Party | 214 | 27.4% | — | |
| 3 | Paul R. | Green Party | 67 | 8.6% | — | |
| 4 | Chester L. | Labour Party | 38 | 4.9% | — |
St Stephen · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 43.4% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +18.4 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 2,738
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hilton A. | Liberal Democrats | 1,444 | 17.6% | 52.7% | +27.7 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Fry G. | Liberal Democrats | 1,400 | 17.0% | 51.1% | +26.1 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Jirasek V. | Liberal Democrats | 1,187 | 14.5% | 43.4% | +18.4 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Jacob A. | Conservative Party | 1,145 | 13.9% | 41.8% | — | |
| 5 | Winstone D. | Conservative Party | 1,112 | 13.5% | 40.6% | — | |
| 6 | Varghese J. | Conservative Party | 1,048 | 12.8% | 38.3% | — | |
| 7 | Blackwell J. | Labour Party | 285 | 3.5% | 10.4% | — | |
| 8 | Bennett K. | Green Party | 263 | 3.2% | 9.6% | — | |
| 9 | Garcia S. | Green Party | 202 | 2.5% | 7.4% | — | |
| 10 | Ruffhead A. | Christian Peoples Alliance | 127 | 1.5% | 4.6% | — |
Redbourn · 2-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~2× smaller. 53.1% Proportional quota 33.3% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +19.7 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 2 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 1,647
This is a 2-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 2 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~2×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 2, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 2 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 2. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mitchell D. | Independent | 886 | 26.9% | 53.8% | +20.5 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Carney L. | Liberal Democrats | 874 | 26.5% | 53.1% | +19.7 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Mead V. | Conservative Party | 641 | 19.5% | 38.9% | — | |
| 4 | West J. | Conservative Party | 341 | 10.4% | 20.7% | — | |
| 5 | Thomas D. | Green Party | 213 | 6.5% | 12.9% | — | |
| 6 | Vegro S. | Labour Party | 172 | 5.2% | 10.4% | — | |
| 7 | Hayes A. | Labour Party | 167 | 5.1% | 10.1% | — |
Harpenden West · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 45.5% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +20.5 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 2,899
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haynes G. | Liberal Democrats | 1,479 | 17.0% | 51.0% | +26.0 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Galvin J. | Liberal Democrats | 1,447 | 16.6% | 49.9% | +24.9 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Gaskell F. | Liberal Democrats | 1,318 | 15.2% | 45.5% | +20.5 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Cowley M. | Conservative Party | 1,133 | 13.0% | 39.1% | — | |
| 5 | Daly J. | Conservative Party | 1,094 | 12.6% | 37.7% | — | |
| 6 | Griffiths S. | Conservative Party | 1,042 | 12.0% | 35.9% | — | |
| 7 | Riley K. | Green Party | 592 | 6.8% | 20.4% | — | |
| 8 | Schlich L. | Green Party | 256 | 2.9% | 8.8% | — | |
| 9 | Moura P. | Labour Party | 200 | 2.3% | 6.9% | — | |
| 10 | Wathen J. | Green Party | 136 | 1.6% | 4.7% | — |
Sandridge and Wheathampstead · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 47.2% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +22.2 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 2,655
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cunningham L. | Liberal Democrats | 1,358 | 17.0% | 51.1% | +26.1 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Gavan K. | Liberal Democrats | 1,298 | 16.3% | 48.9% | +23.9 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Hollingsworth S. | Liberal Democrats | 1,254 | 15.7% | 47.2% | +22.2 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Clark G. | Conservative Party | 1,240 | 15.6% | 46.7% | — | |
| 5 | Duran C. | Conservative Party | 1,125 | 14.1% | 42.4% | — | |
| 6 | Gaygusuz S. | Conservative Party | 984 | 12.4% | 37.1% | — | |
| 7 | Hitch O. | Green Party | 432 | 5.4% | 16.3% | — | |
| 8 | Hegerty J. | Labour Party | 274 | 3.4% | 10.3% | — |
Park Street · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 47.6% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +22.6 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 2,426
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abidi S. | Liberal Democrats | 1,303 | 17.9% | 53.7% | +28.7 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Parry J. | Liberal Democrats | 1,296 | 17.8% | 53.4% | +28.4 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Webb N. | Liberal Democrats | 1,154 | 15.9% | 47.6% | +22.6 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Nash S. | Conservative Party | 954 | 13.1% | 39.3% | — | |
| 5 | Curthoys R. | Conservative Party | 950 | 13.1% | 39.2% | — | |
| 6 | Clark A. | Conservative Party | 950 | 13.1% | 39.2% | — | |
| 7 | Park-Crowne A. | Green Party | 257 | 3.5% | 10.6% | — | |
| 8 | McGrath M. | Labour Party | 248 | 3.4% | 10.2% | — | |
| 9 | Park-Crowne M. | Green Party | 166 | 2.3% | 6.8% | — |
Harpenden South · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 48.0% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +23.0 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 2,198
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heritage D. | Conservative Party | 1,152 | 17.5% | 52.4% | +27.4 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Ellis B. | Conservative Party | 1,074 | 16.3% | 48.9% | +23.9 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Beashel M. | Conservative Party | 1,056 | 16.0% | 48.0% | +23.0 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Galvin Z. | Liberal Democrats | 1,030 | 15.6% | 46.9% | — | |
| 5 | Liver M. | Liberal Democrats | 812 | 12.3% | 36.9% | — | |
| 6 | Priggen M. | Liberal Democrats | 711 | 10.8% | 32.3% | — | |
| 7 | Leonard S. | Green Party | 287 | 4.4% | 13.1% | — | |
| 8 | Crew D. | Labour Party | 271 | 4.1% | 12.3% | — | |
| 9 | McQuade A. | Green Party | 202 | 3.1% | 9.2% | — |
Marshalswick West · 2-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~2× smaller. 58.9% Proportional quota 33.3% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +25.6 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 2 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 1,872
This is a 2-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 2 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~2×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 2, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 2 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 2. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jones M. | Liberal Democrats | 1,150 | 30.7% | 61.4% | +28.1 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Mostyn S. | Liberal Democrats | 1,103 | 29.5% | 58.9% | +25.6 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Clegg T. | Conservative Party | 508 | 13.6% | 27.1% | — | |
| 4 | Deepthi D. | Conservative Party | 482 | 12.9% | 25.7% | — | |
| 5 | Sayce C. | Green Party | 206 | 5.5% | 11.0% | — | |
| 6 | Timbs R. | Green Party | 162 | 4.3% | 8.7% | — | |
| 7 | Nicolson A. | Labour Party | 133 | 3.6% | 7.1% | — |
Harpenden North and Rural · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 50.6% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +25.6 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 2,496
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moore E. | Liberal Democrats | 1,610 | 21.5% | 64.5% | +39.5 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Wren A. | Liberal Democrats | 1,500 | 20.0% | 60.1% | +35.1 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Rohale A. | Liberal Democrats | 1,264 | 16.9% | 50.6% | +25.6 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Cousin P. | Conservative Party | 861 | 11.5% | 34.5% | — | |
| 5 | Pawle B. | Conservative Party | 846 | 11.3% | 33.9% | — | |
| 6 | D'Rosario A. | Conservative Party | 761 | 10.2% | 30.5% | — | |
| 7 | Folwell S. | Green Party | 243 | 3.2% | 9.7% | — | |
| 8 | Whittome C. | Green Party | 221 | 3.0% | 8.9% | — | |
| 9 | Spiri L. | Labour Party | 182 | 2.4% | 7.3% | — |
Marshalswick East and Jersey Farm · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 51.2% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +26.2 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 2,576
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kirby L. | Liberal Democrats | 1,488 | 19.3% | 57.8% | +32.8 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Dacosta-Waldman E. | Liberal Democrats | 1,420 | 18.4% | 55.1% | +30.1 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Visram R. | Liberal Democrats | 1,318 | 17.1% | 51.2% | +26.2 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Bolton L. | Conservative Party | 934 | 12.1% | 36.3% | — | |
| 5 | Leonard F. | Conservative Party | 913 | 11.8% | 35.4% | — | |
| 6 | Read B. | Conservative Party | 869 | 11.2% | 33.7% | — | |
| 7 | Clough S. | Green Party | 285 | 3.7% | 11.1% | — | |
| 8 | Lomas J. | Green Party | 264 | 3.4% | 10.2% | — | |
| 9 | Pullinger N. | Labour Party | 236 | 3.1% | 9.2% | — |
Clarence · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 51.3% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +26.3 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 2,815
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Madoc J. | Liberal Democrats | 2,045 | 24.2% | 72.6% | +47.6 pts | Elected |
| 2 | White C. | Liberal Democrats | 1,910 | 22.6% | 67.9% | +42.9 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Pedroz M. | Liberal Democrats | 1,443 | 17.1% | 51.3% | +26.3 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Fisher M. | Green Party | 1,422 | 16.8% | 50.5% | — | |
| 5 | Bailey E. | Labour Party | 462 | 5.5% | 16.4% | — | |
| 6 | Kaloczi D. | Conservative Party | 432 | 5.1% | 15.3% | — | |
| 7 | Riener G. | Green Party | 370 | 4.4% | 13.1% | — | |
| 8 | Roberts G. | Green Party | 361 | 4.3% | 12.8% | — |
Harpenden East · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 54.4% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +29.4 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 2,377
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liver P. | Liberal Democrats | 1,435 | 20.1% | 60.4% | +35.4 pts | Elected |
| 2 | De Kort P. | Liberal Democrats | 1,434 | 20.1% | 60.3% | +35.3 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Canning D. | Liberal Democrats | 1,293 | 18.1% | 54.4% | +29.4 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Maynard M. | Conservative Party | 859 | 12.0% | 36.1% | — | |
| 5 | Heritage T. | Conservative Party | 859 | 12.0% | 36.1% | — | |
| 6 | Mitchell K. | Conservative Party | 708 | 9.9% | 29.8% | — | |
| 7 | Troughton I. | Green Party | 322 | 4.5% | 13.5% | — | |
| 8 | Gillen C. | Labour Party | 220 | 3.1% | 9.3% | — |
Bernards Heath · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 57.4% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +32.4 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 2,308
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Campbell H. | Liberal Democrats | 1,846 | 26.7% | 80.0% | +55.0 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Levy J. | Liberal Democrats | 1,503 | 21.7% | 65.1% | +40.1 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Patil Mead M. | Liberal Democrats | 1,326 | 19.1% | 57.4% | +32.4 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Bishara N. | Green Party | 768 | 11.1% | 33.3% | — | |
| 5 | Killen A. | Conservative Party | 570 | 8.2% | 24.7% | — | |
| 6 | Cloke J. | Labour Party | 330 | 4.8% | 14.3% | — | |
| 7 | Farenga S. | Green Party | 294 | 4.2% | 12.7% | — | |
| 8 | Maisey P. | Green Party | 288 | 4.2% | 12.5% | — |
Sopwell · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 58.9% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +33.9 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 2,099
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shamsher S. | Liberal Democrats | 1,440 | 22.9% | 68.6% | +43.6 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Matanle E. | Liberal Democrats | 1,412 | 22.4% | 67.3% | +42.3 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Gorar M. | Liberal Democrats | 1,237 | 19.6% | 58.9% | +33.9 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Smith J. | Labour Party | 550 | 8.7% | 26.2% | — | |
| 5 | Chatrath J. | Labour Party | 442 | 7.0% | 21.1% | — | |
| 6 | Easton J. | Green Party | 322 | 5.1% | 15.3% | — | |
| 7 | Rench H. | Conservative Party | 317 | 5.0% | 15.1% | — | |
| 8 | Gibbons T. | Green Party | 295 | 4.7% | 14.1% | — | |
| 9 | Honey P. | Independent | 207 | 3.3% | 9.9% | — | |
| 10 | Ewington M. | Communist Party of Britain | 75 | 1.2% | 3.6% | — |
Batchwood · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 64.3% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +39.3 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 2,177
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Needham L. | Liberal Democrats | 1,499 | 23.0% | 68.9% | +43.9 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Howland S. | Liberal Democrats | 1,441 | 22.1% | 66.2% | +41.2 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Murray J. | Liberal Democrats | 1,399 | 21.4% | 64.3% | +39.3 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Pakenham M. | Labour Party | 499 | 7.6% | 22.9% | — | |
| 5 | Grant I. | Labour Party | 494 | 7.6% | 22.7% | — | |
| 6 | Tallon L. | Conservative Party | 462 | 7.1% | 21.2% | — | |
| 7 | Durant-Tayloe D. | Green Party | 369 | 5.6% | 16.9% | — | |
| 8 | Swift L. | Green Party | 368 | 5.6% | 16.9% | — |
Hill End · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 65.7% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +40.7 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 2,232
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Day J. | Liberal Democrats | 1,798 | 26.8% | 80.5% | +55.5 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Rowlands A. | Liberal Democrats | 1,742 | 26.0% | 78.0% | +53.0 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Mughal A. | Liberal Democrats | 1,467 | 21.9% | 65.7% | +40.7 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Bharadia S. | Conservative Party | 405 | 6.0% | 18.1% | — | |
| 5 | Cook P. | Independent | 364 | 5.4% | 16.3% | — | |
| 6 | Baker L. | Green Party | 336 | 5.0% | 15.1% | — | |
| 7 | Jordan M. | Green Party | 300 | 4.5% | 13.4% | — | |
| 8 | Clark S. | Labour Party | 285 | 4.3% | 12.8% | — |
Verulam · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 68.7% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +43.7 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 2,483
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gamble D. | Liberal Democrats | 1,977 | 26.5% | 79.6% | +54.6 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Hill E. | Liberal Democrats | 1,941 | 26.1% | 78.2% | +53.2 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Warwick-Thompson A. | Liberal Democrats | 1,705 | 22.9% | 68.7% | +43.7 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Devi S. | Conservative Party | 835 | 11.2% | 33.6% | — | |
| 5 | Corney V. | Green Party | 395 | 5.3% | 15.9% | — | |
| 6 | Barnes J. | Green Party | 333 | 4.5% | 13.4% | — | |
| 7 | Meade G. | Labour Party | 262 | 3.5% | 10.6% | — |
Cunningham · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 72.9% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +47.9 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 2,025
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Donald R. | Liberal Democrats | 1,679 | 27.6% | 82.9% | +57.9 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Everall R. | Liberal Democrats | 1,511 | 24.9% | 74.6% | +49.6 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Harrison G. | Liberal Democrats | 1,476 | 24.3% | 72.9% | +47.9 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Drewitt R. | Conservative Party | 451 | 7.4% | 22.3% | — | |
| 5 | Paton J. | Labour Party | 357 | 5.9% | 17.6% | — | |
| 6 | Hall C. | Green Party | 341 | 5.6% | 16.8% | — | |
| 7 | Fletcher P. | Green Party | 259 | 4.3% | 12.8% | — |
St Peters · 3-seat (bloc vote)
Marginal winner Voter-share estimate of the lowest-vote elected candidate. Comparable to the proportional quota. The raw vote share would be ~3× smaller. 75.1% Proportional quota 25.0% Below quota Marginal winner's share minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = below; positive = above. +50.1 pts Valid ballots (est.) Estimated voters: total votes ÷ 3 seats. Source data does not publish a ballot count for this cycle. 1,968
This is a 3-seat ward under bloc vote — each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so summing candidate votes overcounts voters by ~3×. We show share of votes (matches the council's published figure) and share of voters (est.) (raw share × 3, the figure comparable to the proportional quota). Why two columns →
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share of votes Candidate votes ÷ total votes cast in this ward. Matches the share the council publishes. | Share of voters (est.) Estimated share of voters who supported this candidate, comparable across single- and multi-seat wards. Each voter could cast up to 3 votes, so we approximate ballots as total votes ÷ 3. This is the figure compared against the proportional quota. | Below quota Each elected candidate's share of valid ballots minus the proportional quota for this race. Negative = won the seat below the quota; positive = cleared it. | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taylor J. | Liberal Democrats | 1,588 | 26.9% | 80.7% | +55.7 pts | Elected |
| 2 | Clare D. | Liberal Democrats | 1,531 | 25.9% | 77.8% | +52.8 pts | Elected |
| 3 | Grover S. | Green Party | 1,478 | 25.0% | 75.1% | +50.1 pts | Elected |
| 4 | Byatt D. | Labour Party | 569 | 9.6% | 28.9% | — | |
| 5 | Calle G. | Conservative Party | 403 | 6.8% | 20.5% | — | |
| 6 | Verity P. | Conservative Party | 336 | 5.7% | 17.1% | — |