How many UK MPs won when most voters chose someone else?

649 constituencies elected (29,639,269 valid votes)
433 seats won without majority support (66.7% of constituencies)
Severely disproportional overall vote-to-seat distortion (Gallagher index)

The most extreme case in the 2010 general election: an MP elected on 29.4% of the vote in Norwich South — meaning 70.6% of people who voted there chose someone else, and they still won the seat. Under First Past the Post that’s how every Westminster contest works: a candidate wins by being top of the poll, regardless of share, with no minimum threshold. Across the whole 2010 cycle that produced 433 MPs who took less than half the votes in their constituency (66.7% of the 649 seats). The Conservative Party turned 36.1% of votes into 47.1% of seats; Liberal Democrats took 23.1% of votes but 8.8% of seats. Across the whole result the vote-to-seat gap was severely disproportional — see the Gallagher index for how that's measured.

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Constituencies, coloured by winning party

Every Westminster constituency under 2010 boundaries, shaded by the party that took the seat. Hover for the winning share; click to open the full candidate record. Northern Ireland is included — Westminster elections use First Past the Post across the whole UK.

Winning party
  • Conservative Party 306
  • Labour Party 258
  • Liberal Democrats 57
  • UK Independence Party 0
  • British National Party 0
  • Scottish National Party 6

National FPTP audit

Seats won without majority support433 of 649 (67%)
Disproportionality (Gallagher index)Severely disproportional
Largest over-representationConservative Party +11.0% seat-share gap
Largest under-representationLiberal Democrats -14.3% seat-share gap
Total seats audited649 across 29,639,269 valid votes

Excluded from headline metrics: 1 speaker. What these tokens mean.

Vote share vs seat share by party

Vote share
Seat share

Each party gets its own pair below: filled bar for vote share, outlined bar for seat share. The signed gap on the right is what First Past the Post produced — not what any party did wrong.

  • Conservative Party +11 pts
    votes 36%
    seats 47%
  • Labour Party +11 pts
    votes 29%
    seats 40%
  • Liberal Democrats −14 pts
    votes 23%
    seats 9%
  • UK Independence Party −3 pts
    votes 3%
    seats 0%
  • British National Party −2 pts
    votes 2%
    seats 0%
  • Scottish National Party −1 pts
    votes 2%
    seats 1%

124 smaller parties (under 1% of valid votes) hidden — the full party-by-party totals are in the CSV downloads.

Constituencies won without majority support — lowest winning shares

Every row here is a constituency where First Past the Post seated a candidate the majority of voters did not back. The winning candidate’s name appears as a factual record of who took the seat; the subject of analysis is the voting method that produced the result.

#ConstituencyWinning partyWinning candidateVotesShare of votes Winning candidate's votes ÷ valid votes in the constituency.Below quota Winner's share minus the proportional quota (50% for a single-member seat). Negative = won the seat below the quota.Runner-up share
1Norwich South Liberal DemocratsSimon Wright13,96029.4%−20.6 pts28.7%
2Brighton, Pavilion Green PartyCaroline Lucas16,23831.3%−18.7 pts28.9%
3Argyll and Bute Liberal DemocratsAlan Reid14,29231.6%−18.4 pts24.0%
4Oldham East and Saddleworth Labour PartyPhil Woolas14,18631.9%−18.1 pts31.6%
5Great Grimsby Labour PartyAustin Mitchell10,77732.7%−17.3 pts30.5%
6Hampstead and Kilburn Labour PartyGlenda Jackson17,33232.8%−17.2 pts32.7%
7Birmingham, Hall Green Labour PartyRoger Godsiff16,03932.9%−17.1 pts25.1%
8Derby North Labour PartyChris Williamson14,89633.0%−17.0 pts31.7%
9Ynys Môn Labour PartyAlbert Owen11,49033.4%−16.6 pts26.2%
10Ashfield Labour PartyGloria de Piero16,23933.7%−16.3 pts33.3%
11Bradford East Liberal DemocratsDavid Ward13,63733.7%−16.3 pts32.8%
12Upper Bann Democratic Unionist PartyDavid Simpson14,00033.8%−16.2 pts25.7%
13South Antrim Democratic Unionist PartyWilliam McCrea11,53633.9%−16.1 pts30.4%
14Northampton North Conservative PartyMichael Ellis13,73534.1%−15.9 pts29.3%
15Plymouth, Sutton and Devonport Conservative PartyOliver Colvile15,05034.3%−15.7 pts31.7%
16East Londonderry Democratic Unionist PartyGregory Campbell12,09734.6%−15.4 pts19.3%
17Swansea West Labour PartyGeraint Davies12,33534.7%−15.3 pts33.2%
18Edinburgh South Labour PartyIan Murray15,21534.7%−15.3 pts34.0%
19Luton South Labour PartyGavin Shuker14,72534.9%−15.1 pts29.4%
20Watford Conservative PartyRichard Harrington19,29134.9%−15.1 pts32.4%

Sorted ascending by winning share. Click a constituency name to see the full candidate record.

How these numbers are computed: methodology. Source data: UK Parliament psephology database, retrieved 2026-05-19, generated 2026-05-19 (Open Parliament Licence v3.0).